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第十五章 马歇尔来了(第2页,共2页)

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1946年3月,马歇尔返回华盛顿向杜鲁门汇报工作,杜鲁门把他作为一个英雄来迎接。马歇尔在一次新闻发布会上说,中国领导人“成功地终止了过去二十年的敌对行动”。他说,国共双方“现在正忙于遣散大批军队并把剩下的军队统一整编成一支中央军队”。

马歇尔的诚意是无可争议的。他是一个诚实的人,心直口快,不会去粉饰困难。毛泽东因其“枪杆子里出政权”的论述而闻名遐迩是有道理的——他的这个精辟论点指导着中国共产党人去拥有自己的军队,绝对不能只相信和平的政治斗争。但马歇尔显然真的相信,如果能给共产党人保证他们能得到真正的民主制度的话,中共是会放弃他们独立的军队的。“这是非常了不起的,”他在新闻发布会上说,“我们能够这么快就理顺了原先看起来似乎是不可能的条件,而这些条件在中国人民身上有着悲剧效应。”

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.51.

beal,johnrobinson.imarshallinchina./igardencity,ny:doubleday,1970,p.68.

forrestc.pogue,igeorgec.marshall:statesman,1945-1949/i,vol.4(newyork:vikingpress,1987),p.27.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.69.

现和平饭店。——译者注

caughey,johnhartithemarshallmissiontochina,1945-1947./ilanham,md:rowman&littlefield,2011,p.62.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.44.

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ifrus/i,1945,vol.7,p.768.

feis,herbert.ithechinatangle:theamericaneffortinchinafrompearlharbortothemarshallmission./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1953,p.419.

henrybyroade,“oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade,”harrys.trumanlibrary;onlineathttp:rg/oralhi

forrestc.pogue,igeorgec.marshall:statesman,1945-1949/i,vol.4(newyork:vikingpress,1987),p.29.

wedemeyer,albertc.iwedemeyerreports!/inewyork:henryholt,1958,p.363.

wedemeyer,albertc.iwedemeyerreports!/inewyork:henryholt,1958,p.363.

lymanp.vanslyke,ed.,imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocument/i,vol.1(arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976),p.6.

lymanp.vanslyke,ed.,imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocument/i,vol.1(arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976),p.11.

vanslyke,lymanp.,ed.imarshall’smissiontochina:thereportandappendeddocuments./i2vols.arlington,va:universitypublicationsofamerica,1976,p.7.

melby,johnf.imandateofheaven:recordsofacivilwar,china,1945-1949./itoronto:universityoftorontopress,1968,p.53.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.123.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.18.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.116-18.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.41-42.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,pp.121-22.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.73-104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.104.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.105.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.40.

iliberationdaily/i,monitoredbyfbis,jan.12,1946.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.151-52.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.152.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.351.

byroade,henry.“oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade.”harrys.trumanlibrary.onlineattrumanlibrary.org/oralhist/byroade.htm.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.347.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,pp.362-63.

ifrus/i,1946,vol.9,p.373.

inewyorktimes/i,jan.21,1946.

byroade,henry.“oralhistoryinterviewwithhenrybyroade.”harrys.trumanlibrary.onlineattrumanlibrary.org/oralhist/byroade.htm.

inewyorktimes/i,feb.2,1946.

afullsetofcarboncopiesofmarshall’sletterstotrumanareinnara,jointchiefsofstaff,recordsofadmiralleahy,rg38,entry117,box2.

radioyenan,monitoredbyfbis,mar.6,1945.

nara,leahyrecords,rg38,entry117,box2.

nara,leahyrecords,rg38,entry117,box2.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.126.

gillin,donaldg.,andramonh.myers,eds.ilastchanceinmanchuria:thediaryofchangkia-ngau./istanford,ca:hooverinstitutiononwar,revolution,andpeace,1989,p.231.

sheng,michael.ibattlingwesternimperialism:mao,stalin,andtheunitedstates./iprinceton,nj:princetonuniversitypress,1997,p.126.

inewyorktimes/i,mar.17,1946.

inewyorktimes/i,mar.17,1946.

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